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Submissions from 2001

Local and diffuse bacterial adherence on uroepithelial cells, Gregor Reid, Dee Beuerman, Christine Heinemann, and Andrew W. Bruce

Microarray-based identification of clinically relevant vaginal bacteria in relation to bacterial vaginosis, Gregor Reid and Andrew W. Bruce

Microbial adhesion and biofilm formation on ureteral stents in vitro and in vivo, Gregor Reid, Andrew W. Bruce, Nicola Fraser, Christine Heinemann, Janice Owen, and Beth Henning

Megaplasmids encode differing combinations of lantibiotics in Streptococcus salivarius, Gregor Reid, Marc Habash, Darrell Vachon, John Denstedt, John Riddell, and Mojtaba Beheshti

Low vaginal pH and urinary-tract infection, Gregor Reid, Jeffrey Howard, and Bing Siang Gan

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Circulating Endothelial Cells after Transplantation, A. B. Salazar, Vivian C. McAlister, R. Gupta, and A. S. MacDonald

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Sirolimus-tacrolimus Combination for Combined Kidney-pancreas Transplantation: Effect on Renal Function, A. Salazar, Vivian C. McAlister, B. A. Kiberd, H. Bitter-Suermann, M. F. Al-Kerithy, and A. S. MacDonald

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Zap-70-independent Ca(2+) Mobilization and Erk Activation in Jurkat T cells in Response to T-cell Antigen Receptor Ligation, X. Shan, R. Balakir, G. Criado, J. S. Wood, M. C. Seminario, J. Madrenas, and R. L. Wange

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Gender affects sympathetic neurovascular control during postural stress., J K Shoemaker, R L Hughson, and L I Sinoway

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Hospital Policy on Appropriate Use of Life-sustaining Treatment, Peter A. Singer, Geoff Barker, Kerry W. Bowman, Christine Harrison, Philip Kernerman, Judy Kopelow, Neil Lazar, Charles Weijer, and Stephen Workman

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The Role of Ezrin in T-cell Receptor-dependent Signaling, E. M. Tomas, P. J. Darlington, L. A. Chau, and J. Madrenas

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Effects of pharmacological adrenergic and vagal modulation on fractal heart rate dynamics., M P Tulppo, T H Mäkikallio, T Seppänen, K Shoemaker, E Tutungi, R L Hughson, and H V Huikuri

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Using Treatment Interruptions to Palliate the Toxicity from Concurrent Chemoradiation for Limited Small Cell Lung Cancer Decreases Survival and Disease Control, Gregory M. M. Videtic, Karen Fung, Anna T. Tomiak, Larry W. Stitt, A. Rashid Dar, Pauline T. Truong, Edward W. Yu, Mark D. Vincent, and Walter I. Kocha

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Regulation of blastocyst formation., A J Watson and L C Barcroft

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Expression of PTHrP and PTHR (PTH/PTHrP-r) mRNAs and polypeptides in bovine ovary and stimulation of bovine blastocyst development in vitro following PTHrP treatment during oocyte maturation., P H Watson, M E Westhusin, and A J Watson

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Continuing Review of Research Approved by Canadian Research Ethics Boards, Charles Weijer

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Should Physicians Accept Gifts from Their Patients? No: Gifts Debase the True Value of Care, Charles Weijer

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The Ethics Wars: Disputes over International Research, Charles Weijer and James A. Anderson

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Tacrolimus, MMF, Steroid, and ALG Immunotherapy for High Immunological Risk Renal Transplant Recipients, J. Zaltzman, Vivian McAlister, D. Russell, P. Halloran, D. Landsberg, S. Busque, A. Shoker, A. Boucher, J. Shapiro, J. Tchervenkov, and J. Peets

Submissions from 2000

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Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in the Non-obese Diabetic Mouse Strain with Monoclonal Antibodies against the CD45RB Molecule, M. M. Abu-Hadid, A. I. Lazarovits, and J. Madrenas

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Effect of Recipient Sensitization (Peak PRA) on Graft Outcome in Haploidentical Living Related Kidney Transplants, A. Barama, U. Oza, R. Panek, P. Belitsky, A. S. MacDonald, J. Lawen, Vivian McAlister, and B. Kiberd

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The Inhibitory Function of CTLA-4 Does Not Require Its Tyrosine Phosphorylation, Miren L. Baroja, Deborah Luxenberg, Thu Chau, Vincent Ling, Craig A. Strathdee, Beatriz M. Carreno, and Joaquín Madrenas

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CTLA-4 (CD152) Can Inhibit T cell Activation by Two Different Mechanisms Depending on Its Level of Cell Surface Expression, Beatriz M. Carreno, Frann Bennett, Thu A. Chau, Vincent Ling, Deborah Luxenberg, Jason Jussif, Miren L. Baroja, and Joaquin Madrenas

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Effects of isokinetic strength training on concentric and eccentric torque development in the ankle dorsiflexors of older adults, D. M. Connelly and A. A. Vandervoort

Curvature of visual space under vertical eye rotation: implications for spatial vision and visuomotor control., J D Crawford, D Y Henriques, and T Vilis

Modulating the vaginal microbiome: The need for a bridge between science and practice, J. D. Denstedt, G. Reid, and M. Sofer

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Eye position signal modulates a human parietal pointing region during memory-guided movements., J F DeSouza, S P Dukelow, J S Gati, R S Menon, R A Andersen, and T Vilis

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Conversion to Rapamycin Immunosuppression in Renal Transplant Recipients: Report of an Initial Experience, Javier Dominguez, Kamran Mahalati, Bryce Kiberd, Vivian C. McAlister, and Allan S. MacDonald

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Context, Conflict, and Resolution: A New Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Professionalism, Shiphra Ginsburg, Glenn Regehr, Rose Hatala, Nancy McNaughton, Alice Frohna, Brian Hodges University of Toronto, Lorelei Lingard, and David Stern

Micronutrient supplemented probiotic yogurt for HIV-infected adults taking HAART in London, Canada, Christine Heinemann, Johan E.T. Van Hylckama Vlieg, Dick B. Janssen, Henk J. Busscher, Henny C. Van Der Mei, and Gregor Reid

Motherisk update: Taking probiotics during pregnancy. Are they useful therapy for mothers and newborns?, J. C. Howard, C. Heinemann, B. J. Thatcher, B. Martin, B. S. Gan, and G. Reid

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Functional Infrared Imaging of the Breast, J. R. Keyserlingk, P. D. Ahlgren, E. Yu, N. Belliveau, and M. Yassa

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HDL-cholesterol-raising Effect of Orange Juice in Subjects with Hypercholesterolemia, Elzbieta M. Kurowska, J. David Spence, John Jordan, Stephen Wetmore, David J. Freeman, Leonard A. Piché, and Paula Serratore

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Differential involvement of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase isozymes in preimplantation development of the mouse., D J MacPhee, D H Jones, K J Barr, D H Betts, A J Watson, and G M Kidder

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Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers, E A Maguire, D G Gadian, Ingrid Johnsrude, C D Good, J Ashburner, R S Frackowiak, and C D Frith

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Sirolimus-tacrolimus Combination Immunosuppression, Vivian C. McAlister, Zuhua Gao, Kevork Peltekian, Javier Domingues, Kamrar Mahalati, and Allan S. MacDonald

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Moral Solutions in Assessing Research Risk, Paul B. Miller and Charles Weijer

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Assessment by differential display-RT-PCR of mRNA transcript transitions and alpha-amanitin sensitivity during bovine preattachment development., D R Natale, G M Kidder, M E Westhusin, and A J Watson

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mRNAs encoding aquaporins are present during murine preimplantation development., H Offenberg, L C Barcroft, A Caveney, D Viuff, P D Thomsen, and A J Watson

Micronutrients, N-acetyl cysteine, probiotics and prebiotics, a review of effectiveness in reducing HIV progression, Gregor Reid, Patrick Potter, Gail Delaney, Jane Hsieh, S. Nicosia, and Keith Hayes

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MRI measures of middle cerebral artery diameter in conscious humans during simulated orthostasis., J M Serrador, P A Picot, B K Rutt, J K Shoemaker, and R L Bondar

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Reporting the Study Populations of Clinical Trials. Clear Transmission or Static on the Line?, Stanley H. Shapiro, Charles Weijer, and Benjamin Freedman

Modulation of adhesion of uropathogenic enterococcus faecalis to human epithelial cells in vitro by lactobacillus species, Vladimir Smeianov, Kellie Scott, and Gregor Reid

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Chemotherapy in Neuroendocrine/Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Skin: Case Series and Review of 204 Cases, Patricia T. H. Tai, Edward Yu, Eric Winquist, Alex Hammond, Larry Stitt, Jon Tonita, and Jim Gilchrist

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Radiation Treatment for Cervical Esophagus: Patterns of Practice Study in Canada, 1996, Patricia Tai, Jake Van Dyk, Edward Yu, Jerry Battista, Matthew Schmid, Larry Stitt, Jon Tonita, and Terry Coad

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The Place of Neandertals in the Evolution of Hominid Patterns of Growth and Development, Jennifer L. Thompson and Andrew J. Nelson

Modulation of the microbial ecology of the human colon by probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics to enhance human health: An overview of enabling science and potential applications, Martine M.C. Velraeds, Betsy De Van Belt-Gritter, Henk J. Busscher, Gregor Reid, and Hennv C. Van Der Mei

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Impact of bovine oocyte maturation media on oocyte transcript levels, blastocyst development, cell number, and apoptosis., A J Watson, P De Sousa, A Caveney, L C Barcroft, D Natale, J Urquhart, and M E Westhusin

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Benefit-sharing and Other Protections for Communities in Genetic Research, Charles Weijer

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The Ethical Analysis of Risk, Charles Weijer

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The Future of Research into Rotavirus Vaccine, Charles Weijer

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Protecting Communities in Biomedical Research, Charles Weijer and E. J. Emanuel

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Clinical Equipoise and Not the Uncertainty Principle Is the Moral Underpinning of the Randomised Controlled Trial, Charles Weijer, Stanley H. Shapiro, and Kathleen Cranley Glass

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Genetic reprogramming of lactate dehydrogenase, citrate synthase, and phosphofructokinase mRNA in bovine nuclear transfer embryos produced using bovine fibroblast cell nuclei., Q A Winger, J R Hill, T Shin, A J Watson, D C Kraemer, and M E Westhusin

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Characterization of a bovine cDNA encoding citrate synthase, and presence of citrate synthase mRNA during bovine pre-attachment development., Q A Winger, J R Hill, A J Watson, and M E Westhusin

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Effects of superovulated heifer diet type and quantity on relative mRNA abundances and pyruvate metabolism in recovered embryos., C Wrenzycki, P De Sousa, E W Overström, R T Duby, D Herrmann, A J Watson, H Niemann, D O'Callaghan, and M P Boland

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Identification of a Novel Mechanism for Endotoxin-mediated Down-modulation of CC Chemokine Receptor Expression, Luoling Xu, Masud H. Khandaker, Jana Barlic, Longsi Ran, Miren L. Borja, Joaquín Madrenas, Rahbar Rahimpour, Kong Chen, Gordon Mitchell, Christopher M. Tan, Mark DeVries, Ross D. Feldman, and David J. Kelvin

Submissions from 1999

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Ainsworth Revisited: An Empirical Analysis of Interactive Behavior in the Home, Heidi Neufeld Bailey, Carey Anne Waters, David R. Pederson, and Greg Moran

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Specific CD3{varepsilon} Epsilon Association of a Phosphodiesterase 4B Isoform Determines Its Selective Tyrosine Phosphorylation after CD3 Ligation, Miren L. Baroja, Lenora B. Cieslinski, Theodore J. Torphy, Ronald L. Wange, and Joaquín Madrenas

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Functionally dissociating aspects of event memory: the effects of combined perirhinal and postrhinal cortex lesions on object and place memory in the rat., T J Bussey, J L Muir, and J P Aggleton

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Phospho-LAT-independent Activation of the Ras-mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway: A Differential Recruitment Model of TCR Partial Agonist Signaling, Luan A. Chau and Joaquín Madrenas

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Reprogramming of fibroblast nuclei after transfer into bovine oocytes., P A De Sousa, Q Winger, J R Hill, K Jones, A J Watson, and M E Westhusin

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CD40-deficient Dendritic Cells Producing Interleukin-10, but not Interleukin-12, Induce T-cell Hyporesponsiveness In Vitro and Prevent Acute Allograft Rejection, J. X. Gao, J. Madrenas, W. Zeng, M. J. Cameron, Z. Zhang, J. J. Wang, R. Zhong, and D. Grant

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Structuring the Review of Human Genetics Protocols Part-III: Gene Therapy Studies, Kathleen C. Glass, Charles Weijer, Denis Cournoyer, Trudo Lemmens, Roberta M. Palmour, Stanley H. Shapiro, and Benjamin Freedman

Oral probiotics can resolve urogenital infections, Marc B. Habash, Henny C. Van der Mai, Hank J. Busscher, and Gregor Reid

Ofloxacin for the treatment of urinary tract infections and biofilms in spinal cord injury, M. Habash and G. Reid

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Variation in Red Cell Transfusion Practice in the Intensive Care Unit: A Multicentre Cohort Study, Paul C. Hébert, George Wells, Claudio Martin, Martin Tweeddale, John Marshall, Morris Blajchman, Giuseppe Pagliarello, Dean Sandham, Irwin Schweitzer, Denis Boisvert, and Lisa Calder

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Cytotoxicity of Sulfonamide Reactive Metabolites: Apoptosis and Selective Toxicity of CD8(+) Cells by the Hydroxylamine of Sulfamethoxazole, David A. Hess, Margaret E. Sisson, Hamza Suria, John Wijsman, Ram Puvanesasingham, Joaquín Madrenas, and Michael J. Rieder

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Surgical Technique for Vascularized Thymus Transplantation in Mice, Jifu Jiang, Hao Wang, Joaquin Madrenas, and Robert Zhong

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Optimal Photon Energies for IUdR K-edge Radiosensitization with Filtered X-ray and Radioisotope Sources, S. J. Karnas, E. Yu, R. C. McGarry, and J. J. Battista

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Voting Ourselves Rights: A Critique of the Canadian Medical Association Charter for Physicians, Nuala Kenny, Charles Weijer, and Francoise Baylis

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Metalloproteinases Are Involved in Lipopolysaccharide- and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha-mediated Regulation of CXCR1 and CXCR2 Chemokine Receptor Expression, Masud H. Khandaker, Gordon Mitchell, Luoling Xu, Joseph D. Andrews, Rajkumari Singh, Harry Leung, Joaquín Madrenas, Stephen S. G. Ferguson, Ross D. Feldman, and David J. Kelvin

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The Morbidity of Prolonged Wound Drainage after Kidney Transplantation, B. Kiberd, R. Panek, C. M. Clase, A. S. MacDonald, Vivian McAlister, P. Belitsky, and J. Lawen

Oral use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and L. fermentum RC-14 significantly alters vaginal flora: Randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 64 healthy women, V. M. Korshunov, Z. A. Gudieva, B. A. Efimov, A. P. Pikina, V. V. Smeianov, G. Reid, O. V. Korshunova, V. L. Tiutiunnik, and I. I. Stepin

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What Do We Mean by "Relevance"? A Clinical and Rhetorical Definition with Implications for Teaching and Learning the Case-presentation Format, Lorelei A. Lingard and R. J. Haber

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Teaching and Learning Communication in Medicine: A Rhetorical Approach, Lorelei Lingard and R. J. Haber

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Differential Signalling by Variant Ligands of the T Cell Receptor and the Kinetic Model of T Cell Activation, Joaquín Madrenas

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CD45 Modulation of CXCR1 and CXCR2 in Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes, Gordon B. Mitchell, Masud H. Khandaker, Rahbar Rahimpour, Luoling Xu, Andrew I. Lazarovits, J. Geoffrey Pickering, Hamza Suria, Joaquín Madrenas, David K. Pomerantz, Ross D. Feldman, and David J. Kelvin

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Perceptual-mnemonic functions of the perirhinal cortex., Murray and Bussey

Neuroactive probiotics, G. Reid

No causal link between obesity and probiotics, Gregor Reid

Novel insight into the vaginal microflora in postmenopausal women under hormone replacement therapy as analyzed by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, Gregor Reid

Nucleic acid-based diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and improved management using probiotic lactobacilli, Gregor Reid

Oral probiotics for maternal and newborn health, Gregor Reid, Christine Heinemann, Martine Velraeds, Henny C. Van Der Mei, and Henk J. Busscher

Oral fluoroquinolone therapy results in drug adsorption on ureteral stents and prevention of biofilm formation, Gregor Reid, Kevin Millsap, and John Denstedt

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Cytoskeletal Disruption Induces T Cell Apoptosis by a Caspase-3 Mediated Mechanism, Hamza Suria, Luan A. Chau, Ella Negrou, David J. Kelvin, and Joaquín Madrenas

Variability of Target Volume Delineation in Cervical Esophageal Cancer, Patricia Tai, Jake Van Dyk, Edward Yu, Jerry Battista, Larry Stitt, and Terry Coad

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Local and global stereopsis in the horse., B Timney and K Keil

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Individual Differences in Multiple Dimensions of Aggression: A Univariate and Multivariate Genetic Analysis, Philip A. Vernon, Julie M. McCarthy, Andrew M. Johnson, Kerry L. Jang, and Julie Aitken Harris

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Gene expression regulating blastocyst formation., A J Watson, M E Westhusin, P A De Sousa, D H Betts, and L C Barcroft

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IGF paracrine and autocrine interactions between conceptus and oviduct., A J Watson, M E Westhusin, and Q A Winger

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Another Tuskegee?, Charles Weijer

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Placebo-controlled Trials in Schizophrenia: Are They Ethical? Are They Necessary?, Charles Weijer

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Protecting Communities in Research: Philosophical and Pragmatic Challenges, Charles Weijer

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Research Involving the Vulnerable Sick, Charles Weijer

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Selecting Subjects for Participation in Clinical Research: One Sphere of Justice, Charles Weijer

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Thinking Clearly about Research Risk: Implications of the Work of Benjamin Freedman, Charles Weijer

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What's the Price of a Research Subject?, Charles Weijer

Why Should We Include Women and Minorities in Randomized Controlled Trials?, Charles Weijer and R. A. Crouch

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Protecting Communities in Research: Current Guidelines and Limits of Extrapolation, Charles Weijer, Gary Goldsand, and Ezekiel J. Emanuel