Bone and Joint Institute
The Bone and Joint Institute positions Western as a global leader in research and innovation in musculoskeletal health. With over 145 members, the Institute brings together a critical mass of experts across disciplines to achieve high-impact transdisciplinary research for the benefit of millions of Canadians suffering from pain and reduced mobility.
Visit the Bone and Joint Institute website for additional information.
Browse The Bone and Joint Institute Publications
Submissions from 2018
Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of white matter signal abnormalities, Ravi Datar, Asuri Narayan Prasad, Keng Yeow Tay, Charles Anthony Rupar, Pavlo Ohorodnyk, Michael Miller, and Chitra Prasad
Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of white matter signal abnormalities., Ravi Datar, Asuri Narayan Prasad, Keng Yeow Tay, Charles Anthony Rupar, Pavlo Ohorodnyk, Michael Miller, and Chitra Prasad
Does Posterior Condylar Offset Affect Clinical Results following Total Knee Arthroplasty?, Ryan M. Degen, Jacob Matz, Matthew G. Teeter, Brent A. Lanting, James L. Howard, and Richard W. McCalden
Operative stabilization of flail chest injuries reduces mortality to that of stable chest wall injuries, Niloofar Dehghan, Jeffrey M. Mah, Emil H. Schemitsch, Aaron Nauth, Milena Vicente, and Michael D. McKee
Rehabilitation after plate fixation of upper and lower extremity fractures, Niloofar Dehghan, Sean M. Mitchell, and Emil H. Schemitsch
Does the Additional Articulation in Retrieved Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty Implants Decrease Trunnionosis Compared to Total Hip Arthroplasty?, Christopher Del Balso, Matthew G. Teeter, Sok C. Tan, Brent A. Lanting, and James L. Howard
A computer and image-assisted guidance system for radial head arthroplasty, Simon R. Deluce, Hannah Shannon, Emily A. Lalone, George S. Athwal, Louis M. Ferreira, Graham J.W. King, and James A. Johnson
Recovery patterns over 4 years after distal radius fracture: Descriptive changes in fracture-specific pain/disability, fall risk factors, bone mineral density, and general health status, Neha Dewan, Joy C. MacDermid, Ruby Grewal, and Karen Beattie
Risk factors predicting subsequent falls and osteoporotic fractures at 4 years after distal radius fracture—a prospective cohort study, Neha Dewan, Joy C. MacDermid, Ruby Grewal, and Karen Beattie
Validity and responsiveness of the short version of the western Ontario rotator cuff index (Short-WORC) in patients with rotator cuff repair, Neha Dewan, Joy C. Macdermid, and Norma Macintyre
Evidence-Based Review of Clinical Diagnostic Tests and Predictive Clinical Tests That Evaluate Response to Conservative Rehabilitation for Posterior Glenohumeral Instability: A Systematic Review, Jasdeep Dhir, Myles Willis, Lyn Watson, Lyndsay Somerville, and Jackie Sadi
Surgical outcomes of 3d printed musculoskeletal metal implants: A systematic review, C. Dion, M. Pollock, J. Howard, L. Somerville, and B. Lanting
Appraisal of: Management of neck pain and associated disorders: A clinical practice guideline from the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration, Saravanan Esakki and Joy C. MacDermid
Fast generation of cartesian meshes from micro-computed tomography data, Mohammadreza Faieghi, Nikolas K. Knowles, O. Remus Tutunea-Fatan, and Louis M. Ferreira
Depolymerization of Trityl End-capped Poly(ethyl glyoxylate): Potential Applications in Smart Packaging, Bo Fan, Romulo Salazar, and Elizabeth R. Gillies
Tuning the hydrophobic cores of self-immolative polyglyoxylate assemblies, Bo Fan, Rebecca E. Yardley, John F. Trant, Aneta Borecki, and Elizabeth R. Gillies
Lumbar Vertebral Endplate Defects on Magnetic Resonance Images: Classification, Distribution Patterns, and Associations with Modic Changes and Disc Degeneration, Zhiyun Feng, Yuanhao Liu, Ge Yang, and Michele C. Battié
Tranexamic Acid Use in Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Clinical Practice Guidelines Endorsed by the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Hip Society, and Knee Society, Yale A. Fillingham, Dipak B. Ramkumar, David S. Jevsevar, Adolph J. Yates, Stefano A. Bini, Henry D. Clarke, Emil Schemitsch, Rebecca L. Johnson, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Siraj A. Sayeed, Alexander P. Sah, and Craig J. Della Valle
Response to Letter to the Editor on “The Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Direct Meta-Analysis”, Yale A. Fillingham, Dipak B. Ramkumar, David S. Jevsevar, Adolph J. Yates, Peter Shores, Kyle Mullen, Stefano A. Bini, Henry D. Clarke, Emil Schemitsch, Rebecca L. Johnson, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Siraj A. Sayeed, Alexander P. Sah, and Craig J. Della Valle
The Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Network Meta-Analysis, Yale A. Fillingham, Dipak B. Ramkumar, David S. Jevsevar, Adolph J. Yates, Peter Shores, Kyle Mullen, Stefano A. Bini, Henry D. Clarke, Emil Schemitsch, Rebecca L. Johnson, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Siraj A. Sayeed, Alexander P. Sah, and Craig J. Della Valle
The Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Direct Meta-Analysis, Yale A. Fillingham, Dipak B. Ramkumar, David S. Jevsevar, Adolph J. Yates, Peter Shores, Kyle Mullen, Stefano A. Bini, Henry D. Clarke, Emil Schemitsch, Rebecca L. Johnson, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Siraj A. Sayeed, Alexander P. Sah, and Craig J. Della Valle
Experimental validation of the radiographic union score for tibial fractures (RUST) using micro-computed tomography scanning and biomechanical testing in an in-vivo rat model, Sandra Fiset, Charles Godbout, Meghan C. Crookshank, Radovan Zdero, Aaron Nauth, and Emil H. Schemitsch
Functional, motor, and sensory assessment instruments upon nerve repair in adult hands: Systematic review of psychometric properties, Marisa De Cássia Registro Fonseca, Valéria Meireles Carril Elui, Emily Lalone, Natália Claro Da Silva, Rafael Inácio Barbosa, Alexandre Márcio Marcolino, Flávia Pessoni Faleiros Macedo Ricci, and Joy C. MacDermid
Beneficial pleiotropic antidepressive effects of cardiovascular disease risk factor interventions in the metabolic syndrome, Stephanie J. Frisbee, Sarah S. Singh, Dwayne N. Jackson, Kent A. Lemaster, Samantha A. Milde, J. Kevin Shoemaker, and Jefferson C. Frisbee
Hybrid Polyester Self-Immolative Polymer Nanoparticles for Controlled Drug Release, Michael T. Gambles, Bo Fan, Aneta Borecki, and Elizabeth R. Gillies
Physical examination of the shoulder and elbow, Braden Gammon, Ryan T. Bicknell, and George S. Athwal
Arthrokinematics of the Distal Radioulnar Joint Measured Using Intercartilage Distance in an In Vitro Model, Braden Gammon, Emily Lalone, Masao Nishiwaki, Ryan Willing, James Johnson, and Graham J.W. King
Damage Assessment of Retrieved Birmingham Monoblock Cups: Is Conversion to Dual-Mobility Head a Viable Revision Option?, Trevor C. Gascoyne, Brent A. Lanting, Kieran J. Derksen, Matthew G. Teeter, and Thomas R. Turgeon
Anterolateral Knee Extra-articular Stabilizers: A Robotic Sectioning Study of the Anterolateral Ligament and Distal Iliotibial Band Kaplan Fibers, Andrew G. Geeslin, Jorge Chahla, Gilbert Moatshe, Kyle J. Muckenhirn, Bradley M. Kruckeberg, Alex W. Brady, Ashley Coggins, Grant J. Dornan, Alan M. Getgood, Jonathan A. Godin, and Robert F. LaPrade
Anterolateral Knee Extra-articular Stabilizers: A Robotic Study Comparing Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction and Modified Lemaire Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis, Andrew G. Geeslin, Gilbert Moatshe, Jorge Chahla, Bradley M. Kruckeberg, Kyle J. Muckenhirn, Grant J. Dornan, Ashley Coggins, Alex W. Brady, Alan M. Getgood, Jonathan A. Godin, and Robert F. LaPrade
Validity of the central sensitization inventory with measures of sensitization in people with knee osteoarthritis, Jonathan Gervais-Hupé, Jasmine Pollice, Jackie Sadi, and Lisa C. Carlesso
Development and validation of a finite element model to simulate the opening of a medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy, Alan Getgood
The Anterolateral Complex: More than Just One Ligament⋯, Alan Getgood
Meniscal allograft transplantation techniques, Alan Getgood, Jack Farr, and Andreas H. Gomoll
Diabetes and Healing Outcomes in Lower Extremity Fractures: A Systematic Review, Hilary Gortler, Jessyca Rusyn, Charles Godbout, Jas Chahal, Emil H. Schemitsch, and Aaron Nauth
Dicam promotes proliferation and maturation of chondrocyte through Indian hedgehog signaling in primary cilia, S. Han, H. R. Park, E. J. Lee, J. A. Jang, M. S. Han, G. W. Kim, J. H. Jeong, J. Y. Choi, F. Beier, and Y. K. Jung
Phosphonium hydrogels for controlled release of ionic cargo, Tristan D. Harrison, Paul J. Ragogna, and Elizabeth R. Gillies
Direct player observation is needed to accurately quantify heading frequency in youth soccer, Alexandra Harriss, David M. Walton, and James P. Dickey
Photoinduced Degradation of Polymer Films Using Polyglyoxylate-Polyester Blends and Copolymers, Spencer M. Heuchan, Jarret P. MacDonald, Lukas A. Bauman, Bo Fan, Hugh A.L. Henry, and Elizabeth R. Gillies
Staff Perspectives of Barriers to Access and Delivery of Palliative Care for Persons With Dementia in Long-Term Care, Emily Hill, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Aleksandra Zecevic, and Marita Kloseck
Morphology-specific discrimination between MS white matter lesions and benign white matter hyperintensities using ultra-high-field MRI, Z. Hosseini, J. Matusinec, D. A. Rudko, J. Liu, B. Y.M. Kwan, F. Salehi, M. Sharma, M. Kremenchutzky, R. S. Menon, and M. Drangova
Surgical approaches and bearing surfaces, William Hozack, Clive Duncan, Amir Herman, Erik Hansen, Mark W. Pagnano, James L. Howard, James P. McAuley, William A. Jiranek, Tiffany Feltman, Orhun K. Muratoglu, Ebru Oral, Greg Deirmengian, William L. Walter, Yadin D. Levy, Richard W. McCalden, and Emil Schemitsch
Health information on firefighter websites: Structured analysis, Mostin A. Hu, Joy C. MacDermid, Shannon Killip, and Margaret Lomotan
Methodology and cohort profile for the Hangzhou Lumbar Spine Study: a study focusing on back health in a Chinese population, Xiao-jian Hu, Lun-hao Chen, Michele C. Battié, and Yue Wang
Arthroscopic debridement for primary elbow osteoarthritis with and without capsulectomy: a comparative cohort study, Ahaoiza D. Isa, George S. Athwal, Graham J.W. King, Joy C. MacDermid, and Kenneth J. Faber
Elbow reconstruction, Diana A. Isa, George S. Athwal, Graham J.W. King, and Kenneth J. Faber
An evaluation of the structural validity of the shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) using the Rasch model, Christina Jerosch-Herold, Rachel Chester, Lee Shepstone, Joshua I. Vincent, and Joy C. MacDermid
Perspectives on rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy: exploring a cross-cultural view of parents from India and Canada using the international classification of functioning, disability and health, Pranay Jindal, Joy C. MacDermid, Peter Rosenbaum, Briano DiRezze, and Amitesh Narayan
Biomechanics of elbow arthroplasty, James A. Johnson and Graham J.W. King
Algorithms for left atrial wall segmentation and thickness – Evaluation on an open-source CT and MRI image database, Rashed Karim, Lauren Emma Blake, Jiro Inoue, Qian Tao, Shuman Jia, R. James Housden, Pranav Bhagirath, Jean Luc Duval, Marta Varela, Jonathan Behar, Loic Cadour, Rob J. van der Geest, Hubert Cochet, Maria Drangova, Maxime Sermesant, Reza Razavi, Oleg Aslanidi, Ronak Rajani, and Kawal Rhode
Outside the Bone: What Is Happening Systemically to Influence Fracture Healing?, Stephen L. Kates, Jibanananda Satpathy, Brad A. Petrisor, Sanjit R. Konda, Michael D. McKee, and Emil H. Schemitsch
Factor structure, stability, and congruence in the functional movement screen, Leila K. Kelleher, Tyson A.C. Beach, David M. Frost, Andrew M. Johnson, and James P. Dickey
Extracellular nucleotides enhance agonist potency at the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor, Brandon H. Kim, Alexey Pereverzev, Shuying Zhu, Abby Oi Man Tong, S. Jeffrey Dixon, and Peter Chidiac
Long-duration bed rest modifies sympathetic neural recruitment strategies in male and female participants, Stephen A. Klassen, Steven De Abreu, Danielle K. Greaves, Derek S. Kimmerly, Philippe Arbeille, Pierre Denise, Richard L. Hughson, Hervé Normand, and J. Kevin Shoemaker
The role of the paravertebral ganglia in human sympathetic neural discharge patterns, Stephen A. Klassen, Jacqueline K. Limberg, Sarah E. Baker, Wayne T. Nicholson, Timothy B. Curry, Michael J. Joyner, and J. Kevin Shoemaker
Controlling Endosomal Escape Using pH-Responsive Nanoparticles with Tunable Disassembly, Nachnicha Kongkatigumjorn, Samuel A. Smith, Moore Chen, Katie Fang, Shenglin Yang, Elizabeth R. Gillies, Angus P.R. Johnston, and Georgina K. Such
Development of a vibration haptic simulator for shoulder arthroplasty, Jonathan R. Kusins, Jason A. Strelzow, Marie Eve LeBel, and Louis M. Ferreira
Experimental analysis of the process parameters affecting bone burring operations, Jonathan R. Kusins, O. Remus Tutunea-Fatan, and Louis M. Ferreira
Relatedness of Antibodies to Peptides Containing Homocitrulline or Citrulline in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis, Patrick Lac, Maud Racape, Lillian Barra, and David A. Bell
Patient-specific cardiac phantom for clinical training and preprocedure surgical planning, Justin Laing, John Moore, Reid Vassallo, Daniel Bainbridge, Maria Drangova, and Terry Peters
Pain-QuILT: A user-friendly tool for the self-report and tracking of pain, Chitra Lalloo and Joy MacDermid
Inducible displacement of cemented tibial components ten years after total knee arthroplasty, K. Lam Tin Cheung, B. A. Lanting, R. W. McCalden, X. Yuan, S. J. MacDonald, D. D. Naudie, and M. G. Teeter
Comparing daily shoulder motion and frequency after anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty, G. Daniel G. Langohr, John P. Haverstock, James A. Johnson, and George S. Athwal
The impact of residual varus alignment following total knee arthroplasty on patient outcome scores in a constitutional varus population, Brent A. Lanting, Harley A. Williams, Nicholas F. Matlovich, Pieter Jan Vandekerckhove, Matthew G. Teeter, Edward M. Vasarhelyi, James L. Howard, and Lyndsay E. Somerville
Pannexin 1 regulates adipose stromal cell differentiation and fat accumulation, Vanessa R. Lee, Kevin J. Barr, John J. Kelly, Danielle Johnston, Cody F.C. Brown, Kevin P. Robb, Samar Sayedyahossein, Kenneth Huang, Robert Gros, Lauren E. Flynn, and Silvia Penuela
Correction to: Physiological resolution of periodic breath holding during heavy-intensity Fartlek exercise (European Journal of Applied Physiology, (2018), 118, 12, (2627-2639), 10.1007/s00421-018-3986-9), David J. Lim, Jae J. Kim, Greg D. Marsh, and Glen R. Belfry
Physiological resolution of periodic breath holding during heavy-intensity Fartlek exercise, David J. Lim, Jae J. Kim, Greg D. Marsh, and Glen R. Belfry
Single multi-echo GRE acquisition with short and long echo spacing for simultaneous quantitative mapping of fat fraction, B0 inhomogeneity, and susceptibility, Junmin Liu, Spencer D. Christiansen, and Maria Drangova
Appraisal of Clinical Practice Guideline: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline on the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hip, Ze Lu and Joy C. MacDermid
Editorial, Joy C. MacDermid
Self-plagiarism is not easily defined, but should be avoided, Joy C. MacDermid
To “P” or not to “P”-That is not the question, Joy C. MacDermid
The assessment of psychological factors on upper extremity disability: A scoping review, Joy C. MacDermid, Kristin Valdes, Mike Szekeres, Nancy Naughton, and Lori Algar
In Vitro Kinematic Assessment of a Hinged Elbow Orthosis Following Lateral Collateral Ligament Injury, Ranita H. Manocha, Graham J.W. King, and James A. Johnson
Decellularized adipose tissue scaffolds for soft tissue regeneration and adipose-derived stem/stromal cell delivery, Pascal Morissette Martin, Arthi Shridhar, Claire Yu, Cody Brown, and Lauren E. Flynn
Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction or Extra-Articular Tenodesis: Why and When?, Manoj Mathew, Aad Dhollander, and Alan Getgood
Evaluating the critical strain energy release rate of bioactive glass coatings on Ti6Al4V substrates after degradation, A. Matinmanesh, Y. Li, A. Nouhi, P. Zalzal, E. H. Schemitsch, M. R. Towler, and M. Papini
Measuring participation in patients with chronic back pain—the 5-Item Pain Disability Index, Ashley B. McKillop, Linda J. Carroll, Bruce D. Dick, and Michele C. Battié
Arthroscopic Management of Septic Arthritis of the Native Shoulder: A Systematic Review, Muzammil Memon, Jeffrey Kay, Lydia Ginsberg, Darren de Sa, Nicole Simunovic, Kristian Samuelsson, George S. Athwal, and Olufemi R. Ayeni
Beyond Silence: A Randomized, Parallel-Group Trial Exploring the Impact of Workplace Mental Health Literacy Training with Healthcare Employees, Sandra E. Moll, Scott Patten, Heather Stuart, Joy C. MacDermid, and Bonnie Kirsh
Workplace Mental Health Training in Health Care: Key Ingredients of Implementation, Sandra E. Moll, Jessica VandenBussche, Katelyn Brooks, Bonnie Kirsh, Heather Stuart, Scott Patten, and Joy C. MacDermid
Bioactivity, Degradation, and Mechanical Properties of Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-triethoxyvinylsilane)/Tertiary Bioactive Glass Hybrids, Dibakar Mondal, S. Jeffrey Dixon, Kibret Mequanint, and Amin S. Rizkalla
SYNERGIC TRIAL (SYNchronizing Exercises, Remedies in Gait and Cognition) a multi-Centre randomized controlled double blind trial to improve gait and cognition in mild cognitive impairment, Manuel Montero-Odasso, Quincy J. Almeida, Amer M. Burhan, Richard Camicioli, Julien Doyon, Sarah Fraser, Karen Li, Teresa Liu-Ambrose, Laura Middleton, Susan Muir-Hunter, William McIlroy, José A. Morais, Frederico Pieruccini-Faria, Kevin Shoemaker, Mark Speechley, Akshya Vasudev, G. Y. Zou, Nicolas Berryman, Maxime Lussier, Leanne Vanderhaeghe, and Louis Bherer
DECREASED MEDIAL COMPARTMENT LOADING AND INCREASED MEDIAL FEMOROTIBIAL ARTICULAR CARTILAGE THICKNESS 12 MONTHS AFTER LIMB REALIGNMENT SURGERY, R. Moyer, T. Birmingham, and A. Lorbergs
Postoperative Gait Mechanics After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Rebecca Moyer, Brent Lanting, Jacquelyn Marsh, Abdulaziz Al-Jurayyan, Laura Churchill, James Howard, and Lyndsay Somerville
The effect of 22.5 kHz low-frequency contact ultrasound debridement (LFCUD) on lower extremity wound healing for a vascular surgery population: A randomised controlled trial, CA Murphy, P Houghton, T Brandys, and G Rose
Erratum to: Contributions of the anterolateral complex and the anterolateral ligament to rotatory knee stability in the setting of ACL Injury: a roundtable discussion (Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, (2017), 25, 4, (997-1008), 10.1007/s00167-017-4436-7), Volker Musahl, Alan Getgood, Philippe Neyret, Steven Claes, Jeremy M. Burnham, Cecile Batailler, Bertrand Sonnery-Cottet, Andy Williams, Andrew Amis, Stefano Zaffagnini, and Jón Karlsson
Critical-Size Bone Defects: Is There a Consensus for Diagnosis and Treatment?, Aaron Nauth, Emil Schemitsch, Brent Norris, Zachary Nollin, and J. Tracy Watson
Cervical flexor muscle training reduces pain, anxiety, and depression levels in patients with chronic neck pain by a clinically important amount: A prospective cohort study, Goris Nazari, Pavlos Bobos, Evdokia Billis, and Joy C. MacDermid
Physical impairments predict hand dexterity function after distal radius fractures: A 2-year prospective cohort study, Goris Nazari, Pavlos Bobos, Joy C. MacDermid, Emily A. Lalone, and Ruby Grewal
Psychometric properties of the Zephyr bioharness device: A systematic review, Goris Nazari, Pavlos Bobos, Joy C. MacDermid, Kathryn E. Sinden, Julie Richardson, and Ada Tang
Microencapsulation by in situ polymerization of amino resins, Olivier Nguon, Francois Lagugne-Labarthet, 3M Company Canada, and Elizabeth R. Gillies
Correction to: Quantitative topographic anatomy of the femoral ACL footprint: a micro-CT analysis (Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, (2014), 52, 11, (985-995), 10.1007/s11517-014-1196-0), Danielle G. Norman, Alan Getgood, John Thornby, Jonathan Bird, Glen A. Turley, Tim Spalding, and Mark A. Williams
Horizon meeting on cardiovascular physiology: Dedicated to Dr. Mike Sharratt, Catherine F. Notarius, Robert C. Boushel, Maureen J. Macdonald, and J. Kevin Shoemaker
Plate fixation for management of humerus fractures, Lauren L. Nowak, Niloofar Dehghan, Michael D. McKee, and Emil H. Schemitsch
Biomechanical testing of a 3-hole versus a 4-hole sliding hip screw in the presence of a retrograde intramedullary nail for ipsilateral intertrochanteric and femur shaft fractures, Michael Olsen, Peter Goshulak, Meghan C. Crookshank, Joel Moktar, Ignace J. Brazda, Emil H. Schemitsch, and Radovan Zdero
Listening, then managing: The role of the team in addressing pain in the upper limb, Tara L. Packham, James R. Bain, D. Norman Buckley, Jason W. Busse, and Joy C. MacDermid
Cross cultural adaptation and refinement of an English version of a Dutch patient-reported questionnaire for hand sensitivity: The Radboud Evaluation of Sensitivity, Tara L. Packham, Joy C. MacDermid, Susan Michlovitz, Edith Cup, and Lucelle Van de Ven-Stevens
Content validation of the Patient-Reported Hamilton Inventory for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Validité de contenu du Hamilton Inventory for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, une mesure des résultats déclarés par le patient, Tara L. Packham, Joy C. MacDermid, Susan L. Michlovitz, and Norman Buckley
Somatosensory rehabilitation for allodynia in complex regional pain syndrome of the upper limb: A retrospective cohort study, Tara L. Packham, Claude J. Spicher, Joy C. MacDermid, Susan Michlovitz, and D. Norman Buckley