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Neurology

Neurology

The Neurology collection includes images and videos of various neurology exams, including reflexes, sensory exams, motor, and more.

To find out more information about the Health Education Media Library project, including details on how to get involved, visit: https://uwo.ca/fhs//education/oer/index.html

The Neurology Collection is curated by Courtney Casserly, MD, FRCPC Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences; Assistant professor, Schulich School of Medicine.

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Ankle jerk reflex

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

striking ankle jerk sciatic/tibial S1>S2 using a tromner reflex hammer with patient sitting
Ankle jerk reflex supine

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Eliciting the ankle jerk deep tendon reflex in the leg while in bed, gently and passively dorsiflexing foot, S1>S2, tibial (sciatic) nerve with tromner reflex hammer
Biceps reflex

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Striking biceps tendon C5, C6 musculocuteanous nerve with a Tromner reflex hammer
Brachioradialis refelx-hitting arm directly

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Striking brachioradialis C6, C6, radial nerve with tromner reflex hammer - directly onto the tendon with no intervening fingers (used if having difficulty obtaining the reflex, slightly more uncomfortable for patient)
Brachioradialis refex (view from above)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

striking brachioradialis C6, C6, radial nerve with tromner reflex hammer
Brachioradialis reflex

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Striking brachioradialis C6, C6, radial nerve with tromner reflex hammer
Checking blood pressure

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Checking blood pressure
Checking blood pressure

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Checking blood pressure
Coordination: finger to nose testing

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Coordination: finger to nose testing
Coordination: finger to nose testing

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Coordination: finger to nose testing
Coordination: finger to nose testing

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Coordination: finger to nose testing
Coordination: heel to shin

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Coordination: heel to shin
Coordination: heel to shin

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Coordination: heel to shin
Coordination: rapid alternating movements

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Coordination: rapid alternating movements
Coordination: rapid alternating movements

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Coordination: rapid alternating movements
Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia-head down/eyes up

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia using examiner's hand as an occluder. Patient's head in flexed/tucked position (looking up).
Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia-head in neutral position

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Mainly flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) - C8-T1, ulnar nerve; but also flexor carpi radialis (FCR) - C7-8, median nerve.
Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia-head tilted left

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia using examiner's hand as an occluder. Patient's head tilted to the left (ear towards shoulder) testing cranial nerve IV
Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia-head tilted left

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia using examiner's hand as an occluder. Patient's head tilted to the left (ear towards shoulder) testing cranial nerve IV
Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia-head tilted right

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Cross cover testing when examining a patient for diplopia using examiner's hand as an occluder. Patient's head tilted to the right (ear towards shoulder) testing cranial nerve IV
Deep tendon reflex: brachioradialis (supine)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex testing supine, brachioradialis, radial nerve C5 C6

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex positioning: ankle dorsiflexor (Student & Teacher)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex positioning: ankle dorsiflexor (Student & Teacher) (looking to make sure leg is relaxed at ankle, no tension across tendon as foot is passively dorsiflexed to elicit ankle jerk reflex.

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex: positioning for triceps (supine)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

positioning the patient to test deep tendon reflex supine, triceps testing, radial, C6 C7 C8

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: ankle jerk positioning

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Positioning for testing ankle jerks, deep tendon reflex testing-knee at 90 degrees and foot gently and passively dorsiflexed, patient sitting

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: Ankle Jerks

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex testing; ankle jerk, achilles tendon, S1>S2, tibial (sciatic) nerve

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: ankle jerk (supine)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex testing supine, ankle jerk, achilles tendon, S1>S2, tibial (sciatic) nerve, leg externally rotated at the hip and examiner gently dorsiflexing the hip, tromner refelx hammer strikes patellar tendon

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: Brachioradialis

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Biceps deep tendon reflex; C5, C6 brachioradialis, radial nerve

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: knee

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex testing, patellar tendon, knee jerk, femoral nerve, L2,3,4

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: knee jerk (supine)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Testing deep tendon reflexes supine, knee jerk, patellar tendon, femoral nerve L2,3,4, quadriceps muscle-knee slightly passively flexed by examiner, patellar tendon struck by tromner reflex hammer

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: Triceps

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex testing, triceps, radial nerve, C6, C7, C8, arm bent and sitting genltly in patient lap, hand used to palpate triceps tendon, tromner hammer strikes and finger positioned over the tendon-hammer in motion

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: Triceps

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex testing, triceps, radial nerve, C6, C7, C8, arm bent and sitting genltly in patient lap, hand used to palpate triceps tendon, tromner hammer strikes and finger positioned over the tendon

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: Triceps (Alternative Positioning)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex testing, triceps, radial nerve, C6, C7, C8, arm bent and held up by examiner (patient encouraged to relax, let arm hand passively), hand used to palpate triceps tendon, tromner hammer strikes and finger positioned over the tendon

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: Triceps (Alternative Positioning)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex positioning, triceps, radial nerve, C6, C7, C8, arm bent and held up by examiner (patient encouraged to relax, let arm hand passively), hand used to palpate triceps tendon

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: Triceps (Alternative Positioning)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Deep tendon reflex testing, triceps, radial nerve, C6, C7, C8, arm bent and held up by examiner (patient encouraged to relax, let arm hand passively), hand used to palpate triceps tendon, tromner hammer strikes and finger positioned over the tendon

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Deep tendon reflex testing: Triceps (Landmarking) (Medical Student)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Student landmarking for triceps tendon with patient in seated position
Deep tendon reflex testing: Triceps (Medical Student)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Student testing triceps deep tendon reflex with tromner hammer with patient sitting, arm flexed at elbow and sittling gently/passively in patient's lap
Demonstrating 128Hz tuning fork vibration on forehead

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Sensory testing: showing patient what 128Hz tuning fork feels like on forehead (normal control) before attempting testing on arms and legs
Demonstrating vertical meridian of visual field

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examiner is demonstrating the vertical meridian of a visual field that separates the right and left quadrants, with one eye occluded
Doctor speaking to patient.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient.
Doctor speaking to patient.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient. Patient is standing next to doctor. Both are masked.
Doctor speaking to patient.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient. Patient is sitting on the edge of a hospital bed and wearing a gown. Doctor is standing. Both are masked.
Doctor speaking to patient.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient. Patient is sitting on the edge of a hospital bed. Doctor is standing. Both are masked.
Doctor speaking to patient.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient. Patient is standing next to doctor. Both are masked.
Doctor speaking to patient.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient. Patient is sitting on the edge of a hospital bed and wearing a gown. Doctor is standing. Both are masked.
Doctor speaking to patient.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient.
Doctor speaking to patient - patient patting head.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient - patient patting head.
Doctor speaking to patient - patient rubbing belly.

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Doctor speaking to patient - patient rubbing belly.
Draping patient for exam (supine).

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Draping patient for exam (supine),making sure that patient is adequately covered with sheet between legs for power and coordination testing (heel to shin)
Draping patient for exam (supine).

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Draping patient for exam (supine),making sure that patient is adequately covered with sheet between legs for power and coordination testing (heel to shin)
Draping patient for exam (supine) (once complete)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Final drape of patient for exam (supine), making sure that patient is adequately covered with sheet between legs for power and coordination testing (heel to shin)
Draping patient for neuro exam (supine).

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Draping patient for exam (supine) making sure that patient is adequately covered with sheet between legs for power and coordination testing (heel to shin)
Eliciting the ankle jerk deep tendon reflex (supine; crossing leg).

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Positioning for eliciting the ankle jerk deep tendon reflex while in bed and crossing leg, foot gently and passively dorsiflexed, S1>S2, tibial (sciatic) nerve, elicited with tromner reflex hammer (more difficult in older patients with +/- hip pathology as requires external rotation hip)
Examing facial power CN VII forceful eye closure

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII -examiner asks patient to "squeeze eyes tight shut" to see if they can bury eyelashes (orbicularis oculi)
Examing facial power CN VII forceful eye closure

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII -examiner asks patient to "squeeze eyes tight shut" to see if they can bury eyelashes (orbicularis oculi)
Examing facial power CN VII forceful eye closure with resistance

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examiner is testing facial power-cranial nerve VII by asking patient to "squeeze eyes tight shut and don't let me open them" and testing eye closure with resistance (orbicularis oculi)
Examining facial power CN VII "lift eyebrows up"

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII examiner asks patient to raise their eyebrows
Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII "big smile"

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII - examiner asks patient to show a "big smile"
Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII "big smile"

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII - examiner asks patient to show a "big smile"
Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII-platysma

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII "tense your neck muscles"-looking at platysma muscle neck
Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII "puff out your cheeks" (orbicularis oris)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII- examiner asks patient to "puff out your cheeks" (orbicularis oris)
Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII "puff out your cheeks" (orbicularis oris)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining facial power-cranial nerve VII- examiner asks patient to "puff out your cheeks" (orbicularis oris)
Examining palatal elevation with patient saying "ahhhh" - cranial nerve IX and X

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining palatal elevation with mouth open and tongue extended, patient saying "ahhhh" - cranial nerve IX and X
Examining tongue extension- cranial nerve XII

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining tongue movements - cranial nerve XII-examiner asks patient to extend/protrude tongue
Examining tongue movements-cranial nerve XII

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Examining tongue movements-cranial nerve XII, examiner asks patient to "push tongue against inside of cheek against resistance", gages power of tongue against resistance
Head impulse test (cranial nerve VIII) testing vestibular function

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Head impulse test (cranial nerve VIII) testing vestibular function-examiner has his hands on both sides of teh head and is moving head from an eccentric position-looking rightr or left, back towards midline
Jendrassik manoever sitting

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Jendrassik moanoever to elicit/augment deep tendon reflexes in the legs, done sitting
Jendrassik manoever supine

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Jendrassik manoever for augmenting deep tendon reflexes in the legs (lying in bed).
Jendrassik manoever (supine).

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Jendrassik manoever for augmenting deep tendon reflexes in the legs (patient lying in bed).
Knee jerk, supine with pillow

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

patient supine, gently and passively flexing the knees using a pillow under knees, in order to position for ankle jerk reflex femoral nerve L3
Landmarking biceps tendon

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Landmarking biceps tendon in order to elicit reflex, arm bend and sitting gently in lap, patient sitting

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Landmarking biceps tendon

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Landmarking biceps tendon C5 C6 musculocutaneous nerve
Landmarking brachioradialis tendon

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Landmarking brachioradialis C5, C6 radial nerve
Landmarking patellar tendon

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

landmarking patellar tendon, femoral nerve L3, L4, to elicit the knee jerk reflex
Landmarking triceps tendon

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Landmarking triceps tendon in order to elicit reflex, arm bend at 90 degrees and sitting gently in patient's lap

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Language testing stroke card

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Language exam with stroke card-testing naming
Language testing stroke card

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Language exam using stroke card-asking patient to name objects
Measuring pupil size

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Measuring pupil size using snellen eye card in ambient light
Measuring pupil size

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

examiner measuring patient pupil size in ambient light using snellen visual acuity chart
Motor Testing: Ankle dorsiflexion (supine) - L4, L5

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing supine, ankle dorsiflexion; L4, L5, deep peroneal nerve, tibialis anterior muscle, tested one side at a time, with leg extended, shoes and socks removed
Motor Testing: Arms; shoulder abduction

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

motor testing arms sitting-testing deltoids auxillary nerve C5, you can test the two sides (right, left) simultaneously (only time this is true in arm exam)

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Motor Testing: Arms; shoulder abduction

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

motor testing arms sitting-testing deltoids auxillary nerve C5, you can test the two sides (right, left) simultaneously (only time this is true in arm exam)
Motor Testing: Arms; shoulder abduction

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

motor testing arms sitting-testing deltoids auxillary nerve C5, you can test the two sides (right, left) simultaneously (only time this is true in arm exam)
Motor Testing: Arms; shoulder abduction

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

motor testing arms sitting-testing deltoids auxillary nerve C5, you can test the two sides (right, left) simultaneously (only time this is true in arm exam)

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Motor testing: Elbow extension

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing; C6C8; triceps muscles, radial nerve, elbow bent at 90 degrees, examine with one hand on either side of the joint to stabilize, ask patient to push out and examiner resists movement
Motor testing: Elbow extension

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing; C6C8; triceps muscles, radial nerve, elbow bent at 90 degrees, examine with one hand on either side of the joint to stabilize, ask patient to push out and examiner resists movement
Motor testing: Elbow flexion

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing: biceps; C5-6, musculocutaneous nerve, hands above and below the joint to stabilize, elbow at 90 degrees, asking patient to pull hand towards chest and examiner resists that movement
Motor testing: Elbow flexion

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing: biceps; C5-6, musculocutaneous nerve, hands above and below the joint to stabilize, elbow at 90 degrees, asking patient to pull hand towards chest and examiner resists that movement
Motor testing: Elbow flexion

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing: biceps; C5-6, musculocutaneous nerve, hands above and below the joint to stabilize, elbow at 90 degrees, asking patient to pull hand towards chest and examiner resists that movement

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Motor Testing: Finger Abduction

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing finger abduction, C8 T1, ulnar nerve-asking patient to spread fingers and then examiner is trying to resist that movement with same finger e.g. index finger to index finger, 5th digit to 5th digit
Motor Testing: Finger Abduction

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing finger abduction, C8 T1, ulnar nerve-asking patient to spread fingers and then examiner is trying to resist that movement with same finger e.g. 5th digit to 5th digit (abductor digiti minimi C7T1, ulnar nerve)

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Motor Testing: Knee extension (supine) - L3, L4

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Knee extension; L2
Motor Testing: Knee extension (supine) - L3, L4 (2)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Knee extension; L2
Motor Testing: Knee flexion (supine) - L5, S1

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing supine, knee flexion; L5, S1; hamstrings muscle, tested supine with knee bend, one hand supporitng under the knee and the other on the lower leg, pulling upwards and resisting the knee flexion movement
Motor testing: Plantar Flexion (supine) - S1, S2

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing supine, testing plantarflexion, S1, 2, tibial nerve (sciatic), gastroc nemius and soleus, done supine, one hand stabilizing lower leg and one hand under foot resisting movement
Motor Testing Positioning: Elbow flexion

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing - positioning for testing of elbow flexion-biceps, musculocutaneous C5, C6, postiioning for testing is elbow bent- at 90 degrees

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Motor Testing Positioning: Finger Extension

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Positioning for testing finger extension - extensor digitorum - posterior interosseus nerve, C7>C8, wrist neutral and fingers extended

Clinician: Anita Florendo-Cumbermack MBBS, MHPE, FRCPC, CSCN (EMG)
Motor Testing: Wrist Extension

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing; wrist extension; C5
Motor Testing: Wrist Extension

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing; wrist extension; C5
Motor Testing: Wrist Extension

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Motor testing; wrist extension; C5
Motor Testing: Wrist Extension (Medical Student)

Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

Student practicing testing wrist extension (radial nerve, C6 C7)