Nursing Publications
Title
Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: an overview
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-2-2016
Journal
International Review of Psychiatry
Volume
28
Issue
5
First Page
504
Last Page
518
URL with Digital Object Identifier
10.1080/09540261.2016.1205001
Abstract
Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with significant emotional impairment and other harmful effects. It is increasingly recognized as a type of child maltreatment, with outcomes similar to other types of abuse and neglect. Children can experience harm from exposure to IPV, even when not directly involved in, or a witness to, the violence between caregivers. This review, based on a synthesis of best available evidence, addresses the epidemiology of children’s exposure to IPV, including prevalence, risk and protective factors, and associated impairment, as well as strategies for identification, and interventions for prevention of exposure and impairment. Strategies for ensuring children’s safety are also discussed. The article concludes with guidance specific to mental health clinicians.