Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: an overview

Authors

Jill R. McTavish, McMaster University
Jen C.D. MacGregor, The University of Western Ontario
C. Nadine Wathen, The University of Western OntarioFollow
Harriet L. MacMillan, McMaster University

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-2-2016

Journal

International Review of Psychiatry

Volume

28

Issue

5

First Page

504

Last Page

518

URL with Digital Object Identifier

10.1080/09540261.2016.1205001

Abstract

Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with significant emotional impairment and other harmful effects. It is increasingly recognized as a type of child maltreatment, with outcomes similar to other types of abuse and neglect. Children can experience harm from exposure to IPV, even when not directly involved in, or a witness to, the violence between caregivers. This review, based on a synthesis of best available evidence, addresses the epidemiology of children’s exposure to IPV, including prevalence, risk and protective factors, and associated impairment, as well as strategies for identification, and interventions for prevention of exposure and impairment. Strategies for ensuring children’s safety are also discussed. The article concludes with guidance specific to mental health clinicians.