Document Type
Book Chapter
Publication Date
January 2019
Journal
The Gothic and Theory: A Edinburgh Companion
First Page
91
Last Page
107
Abstract
This essay reads Freud's relatively overlooked essay, "A Seventeenth-Century Demonological Neurosis" (1923), to consider how psychoanalysis received the Gothic trope of demoniacal possession and made of it an intra-psychic, rather than a religiously spiritual affair. I trace Freud's construction of the demoniacal from the Medieval-metaphysical to the empiricist psychological, and then into the metapsychological, to consider how the demoniacal that Freud wanted to tame always exceeded his disciplining of it. By considering the historical slippage between “possession” and “obsession,” the essay charts the rich but uneasy relation between demonism as an attack on the soul versus demonism as an attack on the body. It concludes by considering demonology in Blatty's The Exorcist and Ray Russell's The Case Against Satan, to emphasize the ways the post-Freudian Gothic cannot escape its medieval roots in bodily humiliation.