Physical Therapy Publications
Development of the Gross Motor Function Classification System for Cerebral Palsy
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-2008
Journal
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
Volume
50
Issue
4
First Page
249
Last Page
253
URL with Digital Object Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02045.x
Abstract
The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) for cerebral palsy has been widely used internationally for clinical, research, and administrative purposes. This paper recounts the ideas and work behind the creation of the GMFCS, reports on the lessons learned, and identifies some philosophical challenges inherent in trying to develop an ordered, valid, and consistent system to describe function in children and adolescents with developmental differences. It is hoped that these ideas will be useful to others who choose to expand the field with additional systems in other areas of childhood neurodisability.