Microbiology & Immunology Publications

XPS, SEM and EDX analysis of conditioning film deposition onto ureteral stents

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-1984

Journal

Journal of Urology

Volume

132

Issue

1

First Page

184

Last Page

188

URL with Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/S0022-5347(17)49516-4

Abstract

A retrospective study of 50 patients with urinary diversion was undertaken to determine the incidence of bacteriuria and upper tract infection. Eighty-four per cent of these patients developed bacteriuria caused by a variety of pathogenic organisms and 14 per cent had clinical evidence of pyelonephritis. A phased morphological and bacteriological study was then carried out in a further 17 patients with ileal conduits. Electron microscopy examination of cup biopsy specimens from superficial and deep segments of the conduit showed virtually no bacteria adhering to the columnar cells of the conduit, although Gram positive cocci were seen adhering to the keratinized cells from the muco-cutaneous junction. However, the conduit mucus was heavily colonized, initially with yeasts, then sequentially with microcolonies of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, up to 16 years after urinary diversion had been performed. Bacteriological examination of conduit and stomal mucus and urine specimens of these 17 patients confirmed the presence of large numbers of large uropathogens. Of 23 conduit isolates, 9 possessed hemagglutinins, 18 of 18 attached to uroepithelial cells in vitro and 6 of 6 attached to ureteral transitional cells in vitro, indicating their adhesive and pathogenic capabilities.

This document is currently not available here.

Share

COinS