MPA Major Research Papers

Date of Award

7-15-2024

Degree Type

Major Research Paper

Degree Name

Master of Public Administration

Program

Political Science

Geographical Areas

Smaller Municipalities, Mid-Sized Municipalities, Canada

Abstract

Local policies are essential resources that support immigrants to attain better health, social, and economic outcomes. Although several immigrants have settled all over Canada, there is a gap in research on how local policies affect the integration of racialized immigrants in smaller to mid-sized municipalities. This review relied on the PRISMA checklist to evaluate evidence from selected research articles. The review targeted quantitative and qualitative studies, studies published in the English Language, and studies published between 2000-2024. The Cochrane Public Health Group Data Extraction Template was employed for data extraction, while the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used for quality assessment. The results were analyzed and summarized using narrative synthesis and thematic analysis. Out of 1109 articles, only three (3) studies on housing policies and community integration fit the inclusion criteria. The findings highlighted that immigrants face discrimination, high housing costs, and limited choices. Despite these challenges, some immigrants face no challenges and report satisfaction with their communities. There is, however, a lack of substantial evidence of health, education, social and economic policies. These findings demonstrate the need for policies tailored specifically to address the diverse needs of immigrants and the creation of a welcoming environment.

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