Law Publications

Title

Customs Tariff Section 59(2): A “Canadian” 301?

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1998

Volume

1

Issue

4

Journal

Journal of International Economic Law

First Page

690

URL with Digital Object Identifier

https://doi.org/10.1093/jiel/1.4.690

Last Page

694

Abstract

It is sometimes said that every country has a S. 301, and Canada is no exception. Section 59(2) of Canada’s Customs Tariff1 allows the Canadian government to take a broad range of measures against foreign goods and services in order to enforce Canada’s rights under a trade agreement or to counter discriminatory foreign practices with an adverse effect on Canada’s trade. The provision is clearly retaliatory in nature. Here, however, the similarities with S. 301 end. Canada’s unilateral trade remedy may indeed be 301-like, but the conditions under which it exists are fundamentally distinct. A comparison of the two statutes helps to illustrate the difference. At the same time Canada has never seen unilateral retaliation as particularly useful, so that any discussion of S. 59(2) and its related legislation must concentrate more on theory than reality.

Citation of this paper:

Chios Carmody, “Customs Tariff Section 59(2): A “Canadian” 301?”, 1:4 Journal of International Economic Law 690-694 (1998).

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