History Publications

In the National Interest: Dominions' Support for Britain and the Commonwealth after the Second World War

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-2006

Volume

34

Issue

4

Journal

The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History

First Page

553

Last Page

576

URL with Digital Object Identifier

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086530600991472

Abstract

Was British confidence that the Commonwealth could bolster its international status and extend its global reach after the Second World War a product of self-delusion or nostalgia? This paper examines three crucial aspects of relations between Britain and Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa in the 1940s – diplomacy, economics and defence – to show the extensive and tangible support that the ‘old dominions’ extended to Britain. They opted to back Britain because it served their individual national interests well. British hopes that the post-war Commonwealth would be an effective association were founded on ample evidence, although the British desire to lead and dominate was confounded by the fact that Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington and Pretoria were national centres in their own right.

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