Geography & Environment Publications
Earthquake-disaster Preparedness: The Case of Accra
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2010
Volume
1
Issue
2
Journal
International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment
First Page
140
Last Page
156
URL with Digital Object Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17595901011056613
Abstract
Purpose – Accra, the capital of Ghana is far away from major earthquake zones of the world, but has a history of destructive earthquakes. However, its seismic risk does not attract the requisite attention. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of Accra's seismic risk, discuss challenges faced and risk-reduction initiatives, and then to propose specific strategies that are necessary to reduce this risk.
Design/methodology/approach – The approach taken is to: give an overview of Accra's profile and seismicity; discuss disaster management structures in place and the challenges faced; discuss seismic risk-reduction programs; discuss the risk-reduction strategies of two cities in other developing countries, with the view of identifying specific strategies that would be helpful to Accra; and conclude with specific risk-reduction action measures that are important for Accra.
Findings – A number of specific recommendations to reduce Accra's seismic risk are made at the end of the paper. Among these, the need to set up a national organization with the sole mandate of championing seismic risk reduction is identified as a critical step needed. Without this, and others, the paper contends that Accra would not experience any significant reduction of its seismic risk.
Social implications – The paper presents a viewpoint of important action steps that need to be taken to reduce Accra's seismic risk. The points raised in the paper are considered as important first steps necessary for any form of sustainable disaster risk reduction. The paper would thus be of interest to any person or organization interested in helping reduce Accra's seismic risk.
Originality/value – This is the first paper to put Accra's seismic risk in a global context, and then propose action steps that are necessary to help reduce this risk.
