Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Sex and Gender Differences in Arthritis Health Information

Tania Al-jilawi, Western University

Abstract

Arthritis is a common disorder that may result in pain and inflammation, making it challenging to move or continue being active. Arthritis comes in a variety of forms. The two studies of this thesis aimed to identify the influence of intersectionality, especially sex and gender, in arthritis. The first study, a structured review, evaluated the inclusion of sex/gender and intersectional identities in patient resources of three arthritis societies: the Canadian Arthritis Society, the American Arthritis Foundation, and the National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society. The appraisal tool, the Sex/Gender and Intersectional Considerations in Patient/Consumer Health Information Appraisal Tool was used to evaluate patient resources. The second study, an interpretive description, found that there are challenges in accessing health information among arthritis patients. It was also found that patients are dissatisfied with the information or services provided by physicians.