Understanding the information needs of clients and caregivers regarding early psychosis: A conventional content analysis
Abstract
A first episode of psychosis is defined by the first presentation of psychotic symptoms that have gone untreated, characterized by a loss of contact with reality and significant declines in functioning. Low psychosis literacy among clients and caregivers can result in a delay in receiving treatment. This study sought to understand the information needs of clients and caregivers regarding early psychosis. Using a conventional content analysis, we conducted a secondary analysis of 64 transcripts from clients, caregivers, family physicians, and early psychosis intervention clinicians. Clients and caregivers often described having difficulties recognizing symptoms of early psychosis until they became overt and disturbing. The results suggest there should be greater awareness of the symptoms of psychosis, more information regarding the causes of psychosis, and information on services for psychosis for clients and caregivers. Educational initiatives aimed at increasing psychosis literacy may increase the perceived need for support and promote help-seeking behaviours.