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Thesis Format

Integrated Article

Degree

Master of Health Information Science

Program

Health Information Science

Supervisor

Anderson, Kelly K.

Abstract

A first episode of psychosis is defined by the first presentation of psychotic symptoms that have gone untreated, characterized by a loss of contact with reality and significant declines in functioning. Low psychosis literacy among clients and caregivers can result in a delay in receiving treatment. This study sought to understand the information needs of clients and caregivers regarding early psychosis. Using a conventional content analysis, we conducted a secondary analysis of 64 transcripts from clients, caregivers, family physicians, and early psychosis intervention clinicians. Clients and caregivers often described having difficulties recognizing symptoms of early psychosis until they became overt and disturbing. The results suggest there should be greater awareness of the symptoms of psychosis, more information regarding the causes of psychosis, and information on services for psychosis for clients and caregivers. Educational initiatives aimed at increasing psychosis literacy may increase the perceived need for support and promote help-seeking behaviours.

Summary for Lay Audience

A first episode of psychosis occurs when a person loses contact with reality, which can lead to a decrease in their daily functioning. Psychosis literacy is knowing what psychosis is, what symptoms it can look like, and what are treatment options. Low psychosis literacy can cause a delay in knowing when to get help. The purpose of this study was to understand the information needs of clients and caregivers regarding early psychosis. Using a conventional content analysis, we conducted a secondary analysis of 64 transcripts from clients, caregivers, family physicians, and early psychosis intervention clinicians. Clients and caregivers shared they usually have a hard time recognizing the symptoms of early psychosis from normal behaviour. The results also suggest that there should be more information about what psychosis can look like and where to find the right support. Public education programs can help people know when they may be experiencing symptoms of psychosis and when they should get help from professionals.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 License.

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