Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Epigenetics a Decolonizing Science

Wade Paul, The University of Western Ontario

Abstract

Epigenetics is the study of gene expression that does not entail alterations to the actual DNA. Decolonization is a theoretical and political movement that seeks to deconstruct colonial institutions and ideologies and reconstruct new and balanced approaches that accept and respect Indigenous worldviews. This project studies the decolonizing potential of epigenetics. Using genealogy as the method, the study establishes a long history of reductionist and deterministic thought that shaped the study of genetic science. Particular instances like thrift gene theory are explored to highlight how genetic explanations have been detrimental to the health and wellbeing of Indigenous people and illustrate the need for decolonization. The conclusion encourages the use of epigenetics as a decolonizing science that can be applied to Indigenous community-based research projects.