Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Thesis Format

Integrated Article

Degree

Master of Science

Program

Psychology

Supervisor

Heerey, Erin

Abstract

How people use language may signal as much about a person as the conversation topic itself. For example, evidence suggests that similarities in language style may signal romantic interest as people become acquainted. Additionally, language may signal various personal attributes. In the current study, I analyzed linguistic signaling in 174 transcripts from 4-minute heterosexual speed-dates to explore how language style relates to interest in dating a partner and whether linguistic features indicate individual characteristics. I also explored how desired partner features related to actual popularity of dates as well as how partner perceptions predicted romantic interest. Contrary to previous research, findings did not support the idea that language style relates to dating interest potentially because participants adapt their language style regardless of whether they are romantically interested in a partner. However, individual difference variables including self-reported personality factors and attachment style were correlated with aspects of language style. I discuss implications of this research and suggest various avenues for future research.

Summary for Lay Audience

How people use language may signal as much about a person as the conversation topic itself. For example, evidence suggests that similarities in how people use various components of language may signal romantic interest as people become acquainted. Additionally, differences in how people use language may signal various personal attributes including personality, self-esteem and attachment style. Language use may also enhance others’ ability to form perceptions of an individual. In the current study, I analyzed linguistic signaling in 174 transcripts from 4-minute heterosexual speed-dates to explore how different language characteristics relate to both participants’ own characteristics and to the ways in which they signal interest to potential partners. Associations between perceptions of a partner and dating interest were also explored. Contrary to previous research, findings did not support the idea that language style relates to dating interest. However, individual difference variables including self-reported personality factors and attachment style were correlated with aspects of language style. I discuss implications of this research and suggest various avenues for future research directions.

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