Cannabis Legalization and Driving: Exploring Young Ontarians’ Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitudes
Abstract
The legalization of recreational cannabis may increase driving under the influence of cannabis (DUIC) among youth, a behavior proven to increase the risk of collisions. We conducted a mixed methods study including an online survey (N=426; 53% female) and two focus groups (N=12) exploring young drivers’ knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes towards cannabis use and DUIC. 83.6% (356) of survey’s participants had used cannabis, 69% (296) in the past year. Among past-year users, 47.9% (142) have previously DUIC. Quantitative predictors of future DUIC included: prior DUIC, minor accident risk, dangerousness, perceived enforcement of penalties, punishment avoidance, and moral awareness. Qualitative themes included: Being high is a change in one’s natural state; it is hard to tell if a driver is high; DUIC is convenient, socially acceptable, and safe; legalization makes cannabis more attractive to use; and there is a need for testing, education, and prevention efforts that are relevant to youth.