Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Degree

Master of Engineering Science

Program

Mechanical and Materials Engineering

Supervisor

Dr. Eric Savory

Abstract

The present work details an experimental study of the cough airflow fields produced by subjects infected with influenza and when they are convalescent, together with data from healthy cohorts. The PIV and HWA measurements were taken far downstream at 1 m from the source within a cough chamber, along with droplet sampling at two different locations and nasal swabs from the sick subjects. The measured data over different seasons were used to evaluate and compare the results from sick, convalescent and healthy subjects. Although a total of 8 sick participants from winter 2014 and 2017 yielded positive nasal swab analysis, the total number of subjects involved in this work were 49 in number. The results from HWA show modest differences between sick and convalescent states of a participant, but the normalized cough velocity time histories from both the techniques follow similar trends. It is anticipated that a larger samples size will provide a clear conclusive difference among coughs from the three categories.

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