Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Degree

Master of Science

Program

Computer Science

Supervisor

Dr. Mahmoud R. El-Sakka

Abstract

Speckle Reducing Anisotropic Diffusion, SRAD, is a multiplicative speckle noise reduction method. In highly speckled environment, SRAD occasionally produces over-smoothed, dislocated/broadened edge lines and inadequate de-noising on homogeneous image regions where the speckles are well developed. Moreover, the performance of SRAD is highly dependent on the initial selection of a good homogeneous area. To overcome these weaknesses, we propose two different ratio-based edge detection inspired extensions to SRAD. One of the proposed extensions incorporates an edge-sensitive boosting factor to guide the gradient and Laplacian operator based edge detector of SRAD. The edge-sensitive boosting factor is defined by the global edge information provided by a ratio based edge detector. The other proposed extension introduces a weighted diffusion function in the original diffusion model of SRAD. The proposed diffusion function is a weighted sum of two components – (1) a global ratio-based edge detection inspired component and (2) the original diffusion function of SRAD. A common scaling function selection strategy for both extensions and the use of a larger window size for gathering local statistics have also been proposed. The proposed filters show significant improvement in speckle de-noising and edge preservation.

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