To stay or move on: Retention of higher education graduates in Canadian regions, 2013-2019
Abstract
This thesis examines the spatial distribution of Canadian postsecondary graduates, focusing on tax years 2016 and 2019, using data from the Postsecondary Student Information System and the T1 Family File. The study tracks the movement and retention of graduates from the 2013-2015 cohorts, analysing thirteen Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) with significant graduate populations. Major cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver attract and retain the most graduates, while intra-provincial mobility is notable within Alberta between Calgary and Edmonton. Ontario cities show strong interconnections around Toronto. The study supports Richard Florida's theory of the creative class, highlighting the economic importance of retaining skilled labour for regional prosperity. Most graduates stay in their study locations, with larger urban centers having higher retention rates. The distance decay factor significantly influences migration choices. This thesis provides valuable insights for urban planning and regional economic development in Canada.