Experience of Community Physicians Who Provide Medical Assistance in Dying: A Qualitative Analysis
Abstract
Aims: Since decriminalization in 2016, medical assistance in dying (MAiD) has transformed the landscape of end-of-life care in Canada. This study explored the experiences of community family physicians who provide MAiD.
Methods: Using a qualitative study design and phenomenological approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted of twelve physician providers in Southwestern Ontario. The transcripts were coded and inductively analyzed for overarching themes.
Findings: At the individual level, providers felt a profound sense of purpose. At the local level, participants reflected on the practical challenges encountered. At the system level, participants described the critical role of organizational support structures and the effects of legislative changes.
Conclusions: The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the MAiD experience in Canada, fostering ongoing discourse in this complex and evolving field of healthcare. The findings also hold the potential to impact decisions concerning upcoming training initiatives, policy formulation and legislative efforts.