Avoiding a Celestial Anthropocene Epoch: A Framework for Space Resources Extraction Reclamation.
Abstract
As the demand for minerals and metals soars and supplies diminish, mining operations are consuming a larger footprint on the planet and creating more mining wastes. Humans have created an Anthropocene epoch on Earth.
Mining companies are seeking new sources from the depth of the seas to the heavens above. In recent years, mining of the Moon and other celestial bodies has become feasible.
This thesis considers the question, ‘What is a logical and defensible legal framework for post-space resources extraction treatment, given terrestrial best practices?’ It does so through a doctrinal and comparative analysis of Australian and Canadian mining laws regarding terrestrial post-resources extraction treatment of the mined area. It also considers international environmental law on sustainable development and outer space law in order to draw together key legal touchstones. The thesis concludes by recommending a framework for protecting the celestial environment, and avoiding a celestial Anthropocene epoch, while ensuring the benefits of space resources extraction are realised by all humankind.