Towards Effective Communication: An Exploration of Evidence-Based Strategies for Informal Care Partners Engaged in Difficult Conversations with Individuals with Parkinson's Disease
Abstract
Communication deficits are common in Parkinson’s disease and can compromise the ability for informal care partners to communicate effectively with their partner. This may result in the avoidance of critically important conversations, thus placing strain on the relationship, and can harm the well-being of both parties. The aim of this thesis is to explore evidence-informed communication strategies that can be utilized to assist care partners of individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (IWPD) in conducting difficult conversations. Utilizing a scoping review methodology, seven themes emerged from peer-reviewed literature on communication: selecting an appropriate physical environment; conversation preparation; verbal communication skills; non-verbal communication skills; post-conversation actions; care partner character attributes; and communication frameworks tailored for navigating difficult conversations. The results obtained offer practical recommendations that we anticipate will enhance communication skills and the efficacy of care partners in navigating difficult conversations. This review also identifies research gaps and suggests potential next steps forward.