Date of Award

2006

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science

Program

Medical Biophysics

Supervisor

Glenn Wells, Ph. D.

Second Advisor

David Holdsworth, Ph. D.

Third Advisor

Robert Stodilka, Ph. D.

Abstract

Wrist injuries account for over 750 000 visits to the hospital each year. Better imaging techniques are required to properly diagnose these injuries. Planar nuclear medicine offers a high sensitivity for fracture detection, but low specificity. Improving resolution could lead to better specificity. We hypothesize that wrist SPECT resolution can be improved by using pinhole collimators and by incorporating anatomical prior information. Phantom experiments have shown that a 3mm single-pinhole system can achieve a 4mm resolution at clinical count levels, but a 3mm resolution required 4-times as many counts. Computer simulations showed that by incorporating CT anatomical prior information a 4.6mm FWHM resolution was measured at 4 million counts, which is a 10% improvement to current iterative reconstruction techniques. These results demonstrated that pinhole collimation or CT prior information, which is now possible with SPECT/CT canneras can improve spatial resolution, however, current count levels are a limiting factor.

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