Date of Award

2006

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Program

Anthropology

Supervisor

Chris White

Abstract

Using a bioarchaeological framework, a dental sample from Altun Ha, Belize, is examined to further address the possibility of intra-site dietary differences between elite structures. Scanningelectronmicroscopyofthebuccalenamelofsecondmolarsand premolars was used to quantify microwear fabrics. Enamel microwear frequencies (including overall feature tally, as well as both pit and striation mean lengths and breadths) form the primary database to reconstruct age-, sex- and status-based variation

in diet, and were then integrated with the results of previous and continuing analyses, including stable carbon, nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios (Olsen, 2006; White et al., 2001,200lb), dental health (Song, 1996), and archaeological mortuary data (Pendergast,

1979,1982,1990,1992). The goals of this research are to: 1) contribute to what is known of Maya life at the site of Altun Ha; and 2) test the efficacy of dental microwear analysis to reflect food consumption.

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