Date of Award

2008

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Program

Visual Arts

Supervisor

Dr. Madeline Lennon

Abstract

This thesis examines spatial, textual, and visual elements in the fifteenthcentury Florentine paintings of the Annunciation as systems for classifying experience. Thematic in approach, this text follows various art-historical methodologies, specifically feminist and semiotic. I argue that the Annunciation classifies and reflects both fifteenth-century social ideas as well as twentieth and twenty-first century theories. The Virgin Mary is viewed as an embodiment of various gender roles—she is dutiful, silent, and chaste. Chapter one explains how spatial and architectural forms correspond to changes in cultural ideas. The following chapter, how verbal theory and visual practice are interrelated through varied Humanistic and Patriarchal theories—the image is read as a text. In the final chapter, the gaze is examined as an instrument of social control. Each Annunciation reflects the possibilities of difference, rather than being pure and isolated images.

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