"Antigen-specific Ige Suppression Induced By Immunization With Dinitrop" by Michael Hagen

Author

Michael Hagen

Date of Award

1989

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy

Abstract

Immunization of mice with dinitrophenyl-Bordetella pertussis (DNP-BP) failed to induce anti-DNP IgE responses. Administration of DNP-BP induced however, the formation of anti-DNP IgE B memory cells, as demonstrated by adoptive transfer. Furthermore, mice pretreated with DNP-BP and primed with 2 {dollar}\mu{dollar}g DNP-OA in alum 2 weeks later produced high day 7 anti-DNP IgE levels. These subsided to near undetectable levels by day 12-14. The transient expression of serum IgE levels was accompanied by normal levels of anti-DNP IgG. The anti-OA response induced as a result of priming with DNP-OA in alum was not affected by pretreatment with DNP-BP. IgG subclass analysis revealed that mice pretreated with DNP-BP had elevated levels of IgG2a and reduced levels of IgG1 as compared to control (TNP-KLH-pretreated) mice. Treatment of mice with an anti-IFN-gamma monoclonal antibody, shortly after immunization with DNP-BP, not only reduced anti-DNP IgG2a levels, but prevented the sharp anti-DNP IgE decline that occurred after priming with DNP-OA in alum. These results suggest that DNP-BP-induced IFN-gamma production modulates immunoglobulin isotype expression in-vivo in an antigen-specific manner.

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