Chemistry Publications
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2021
Journal
Engineering Failure Analysis
Volume
129
Issue
105722
URL with Digital Object Identifier
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105722
Abstract
Corrosion of titanium heat exchangers in the processing of sylvinite ore is undesirable from economic, safety, and process sustainability perspectives. Triggered by an industrial case, we investigated the extent of corrosion during simulated contact with sylvinite ore (in dissolving lye) in relevant conditions. Detailed characterization of the failed tubes and corrosion products was carried out to understand the mechanism of failure. Corrosion of titanium (Grade 2) tubes was investigated at room temperature, 60, 70, 80, and 90 °C. After electrochemical and surface morphology analysis, we found that pitting corrosion of the titanium tube material sharply increased above 80 °C in the simulated sylvinite ore environment (pH 7.1). The failure analysis revealed extensive degradation by transgranular cracking through both the oxide and metal matrix, likely caused by a combination of the high temperature, pressure, possible vibrations, the build-up of lye deposits causing crevices, the high salt content of the lye, and possibly metal (copper, iron, zinc) impurities/deposits in or on the titanium metal, which can catalyze hydrogen evolution.
Citation of this paper:
Valentin Romanovski, Yolanda S. Hedberg, Andrei Paspelau, Vitali Frantskevich, James J. Noël, Elena Romanovskaia, Corrosion failure of titanium tubes of a heat exchanger for the heating of dissolving lye, Engineering Failure Analysis, Volume 129, 2021, 105722, ISSN 1350-6307, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105722. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350630721005835)
