Bone and Joint Institute
An In Vitro Study to Determine the Effect of Ulnar Shortening on Distal Forearm Loading During Wrist and Forearm Motion: Implications in the Treatment of Ulnocarpal Impaction
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1-2019
Journal
Journal of Hand Surgery
Volume
44
Issue
8
First Page
669
Last Page
679
URL with Digital Object Identifier
10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.04.007
Abstract
© 2019 American Society for Surgery of the Hand Purpose: To evaluate the effect of ulnar shortening on distal forearm loading following simulated dynamic motion. Methods: Ulnar shortening was simulated using a custom-built adjustable implant to simulate up to 4 mm of ulnar shortening (–4 mm) in 9 cadaveric extremities. Load cells were placed in the distal ulna and radius to quantify axial loading. Using a wrist and forearm motion simulator, absolute and percentage loads were measured during dynamic flexion, ulnar deviation (UD), flexion dart throw (DT), and pronation. Results: There was a significant decrease in absolute and percentage distal ulnar loads at each interval of ulnar shortening during flexion, UD, DT, and pronation. The distal ulna bore no compressive loads, and in fact, tensile loads were measured in the ulna at 2 mm of ulnar shortening during DT and pronation, at 3 mm during flexion, and at 4 mm during UD. Conclusions: A progressive decrease in distal ulnar loads with generation of tensile loads was observed with sequential ulnar shortening. Clinical relevance: Ulnar shortening greater than 2 mm can result in tensile loading in the distal ulna. When managing ulnar impaction syndrome, excessive shortening may not be required to provide relief of symptoms.
