Date of Award

2009

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Engineering Science

Program

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Supervisor

Dr.Ashraf El Damatty

Abstract

The tuned liquid damper (TLD) is a proven and an increasingly popular auxiliary device for mitigating the dynamic effects induced by wind loading on tall buildings. During a dynamic loading event, the water inside a TLD will slosh against the end walls of the tank, thereby imparting a force approximately anti-phase to the motion of the building. The current study uses a multi-modal TLD system to reduce the resonant

torsionalresponsesofarealhigh-risebuilding. Thebuildingissensitivetotorsioninthe first two vibration modes; therefore, a unique TLD system is designed to damp these two modes by displacing the tanks away from the center o f mass o f the building. The TLD system is capable of reducing the serviceability responses to an acceptable level. In addition, the current study demonstrates the possible reduction in wind loading experienced by the building. The reduced wind loading leads to a 16.9% reduction in the cost of steel reinforcement in the concrete shear walls. Furthermore,the robustness of the TLD system is evaluated and practical TLD design issues are discussed.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.