Degree
Master of Science
Program
Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Supervisor
Dr. Piotr Wilk
Abstract
Background: Food insecurity in Canada’s Indigenous population continues to be an urgent public health issue, as prevalence is much higher for Indigenous Canadians than non-Indigenous Canadians.
Objective: To examine the associations between social determinants of health, Indigenous-specific factors and food insecurity among off-reserve Indigenous adults aged 20 and older in Canada.
Methods: Data from the 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey were used in this analysis. A hierarchical logistic regression model was run to examine relationships between social determinants of health, Indigenous-specific factors and food insecurity.
Results: Younger age, Inuit identity, low income, educational attainment less than high school, lack of employment, household crowding, lone-parent households and having family members who attended residential schools were major risk factors for household food insecurity.
Conclusion: Food insecurity policies and initiatives should focus on the most vulnerable groups within the Indigenous population. Future research should address limitations of the current household food security measure.
Recommended Citation
Subnath, Melissa, "Indigenous Food Insecurity in Canada: An Analysis Using the 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey" (2017). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 4459.
https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4459