"How Family Physicians in Saskatchewan Make Lung Cancer Screening Decis" by Nusrat Jamil
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Degree

Master of Clinical Science

Program

Family Medicine

Supervisor

Dr Tom Freeman

2nd Supervisor

Dr Bridget Ryan

Joint Supervisor

Abstract

Aims: This study explored family physicians’ (FPs) stated practices and decision-making for lung cancer screening.

Methods: Cross-sectional survey of a stratified random sample of Saskatchewan FPs using single item questions and simulated clinical scenarios.

Findings: Wide variations in FPs’ lung cancer screening practices exist in their decision to screen and choice of screening test. Certain physician, patient and non-medical factors influence FPs’ decision-making contrary to their perception of guidelines.

Conclusions: The high self-reported prevalence and measured inclination to screen in clinical scenarios contrary to prevailing guidelines adds unnecessary health care costs and has potential to cause harm.

Significance: First and unique study regarding lung cancer screening in family practice in Canada. It contributes to the literature about existing FP practices and decision-making regarding lung cancer screening and highlights implications to health care cost, patient care and CME initiatives.

Keywords: Lung Cancer Screening, Decision-making, Clinical Practice Guidelines, Family Medicine.

Share

COinS