Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Thesis Format

Monograph

Degree

Master of Arts

Program

Education

Supervisor

Brown, J

Abstract

This study addressed the profound challenges faced by Rohingya women resettling in an Ontario city in Canada, following forced displacement due to persecution, discrimination, and the 2017 genocide in Myanmar. Despite research on Rohingya refugees in East Asia, there is a gap in understanding their adjustment experiences in Canada. Focusing on the unique struggles of these women, this research explored their challenges and barriers to transitioning into western society.

This study utilized qualitative methodology, specifically phenomenology, to capture Rohingya women’s settlement experiences in this Ontario city. Semi-structured interviews took place through a research partnership with a Resource Centre providing resettlement and newcomer services. First-hand insights from direct interviews provided valuable information for service providers, particularly in facilitating a smooth transition for Rohingya women. The findings identify challenges, inform the development of tailored support services, and contribute insights into future studies, ultimately contributing to the well-being of Rohingya women in Canada.

Summary for Lay Audience

The Rohingya are a stateless ethnic minority from Myanmar who have faced decades of persecution, culminating in mass displacement due to genocide in 2017. Many Rohingya refugees, including women, have since resettled in Canada, yet little research has explored their adjustment experiences. This study examined the settlement challenges, barriers, and resources available to Rohingya women refugees in an Ontario city, providing insights to improve support services.

Using a qualitative, phenomenological approach, this research involved semi-structured interviews with eight Rohingya women, facilitated through a local resource center. The findings revealed six key themes influencing their resettlement: language barriers, financial difficulties, safety and freedom, community and social support, emotional and psychological well-being, and access to services.

Language emerged as a fundamental challenge, limiting access to employment, healthcare, and daily interactions. Many participants emphasized the need for improved language training programs tailored to their needs. Financial hardship was another major concern, as government assistance is temporary, and limited English skills restrict job opportunities. Despite these difficulties, participants expressed deep gratitude for the safety and freedom they experience in Canada, particularly as women who previously faced severe restrictions on movement and rights.

Community support played a crucial role in their adjustment, with Rohingya networks offering guidance on navigating services. However, some women still faced isolation due to language barriers and separation from family members left in refugee camps and back home. Many participants also reported ongoing emotional distress related to past trauma, loss of loved ones, and uncertainty about their future. Accessing healthcare and settlement services was often challenging due to systemic barriers, underscoring the need for culturally responsive interventions.

This research highlights the resilience of Rohingya women while identifying critical gaps in resettlement support. Findings suggest that enhanced language programs, financial stability initiatives, and trauma-informed services are essential to improving their integration and well-being. These insights can inform policymakers, service providers, and community organizations in developing targeted support strategies for Rohingya women and other vulnerable refugee populations in Canada.

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