Date of Award

2006

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science

Program

Biology

Supervisor

Dr. John Steele

Abstract

This study demonstrates that hypertrehalosemic hormone-II (Peram-HTH-II) stimulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. The hypertrehalosemic and hypolipemic effect of HTH-II in hemolymph was shown to be dose- and time-dependant. The low dose of HTH-II required to produce these effects is less than that known to be contained in the corpus cardiacum, and as such could be representative of the amount of hormone naturally released into the blood of the insect. The duration of the effect of HTH-II was shown to be comparable for both carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, suggesting that both events may be required to produce the full physiological effect of HTH in the cockroach. Low doses of HTH-II were also shown in this study to stimulate an increase in the movement of free fatty acids from hemolymph to fat body where they are incorporated into newly synthesized triacylglycerol.

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