1 09:36:57,00 --> 09:37:05 Good morning. My name is Amit Arora and thank you for 2 09:37:06,00 --> 09:37:08 this opportunity. As a GIS ambassador I'm excited 3 09:37:09,00 --> 09:37:11 to be a part of the GIS days. Getting engaged with 4 09:37:12,00 --> 09:37:17 students and share experiences and ways of using GIS. I 5 09:37:18,00 --> would like to start with this talk with a question. What 6 09:37:24,00 --> do you think most used app on your phone today? Some of 7 09:37:30,00 --> the apps that come to mind is Facebook, TikTok, whatever. 8 09:37:34,00 --> Just think in your head, what does the most common app. 9 09:37:36,00 --> The answer is google maps. In the past year, (2) 342-0000 downloads. 10 09:38:21,00 --> Also knowing that this comes preinstalled on most nonapple phones. Just be amount of downloads, it -- 11 09:38:21,00 --> things you were thinking. Something on how maps are valued and why do we use it. It helps us to go from point A to point B. 12 09:38:21,00 --> Helps us find out our favorite store, restaurant, pizza place, route,traffic. Anything that is visible with the naked eye is what maps can do. How about 13 09:38:21,00 --> something that we can see which above the surface of 14 09:38:25,00 --> land, below the surface of water, so that's what you GIS 15 09:38:30,00 --> is all about. It's much much more than just a map. It 16 09:38:36,00 --> helps us capture visible, invisible and air, water, and 17 09:38:40,00 --> (indiscernible) and analytical capabilities, it 18 09:38:45,00 --> helps us speak into fast, CREATE simulations and also 19 09:38:49,00 --> predict future. And the list just goes on. Today in the 20 09:38:53,00 --> next give minutes, I'll be sharing some examples which 21 09:38:58,00 --> will be representative of real world problems 22 09:39:02,00 --> and will see how GIS is been used to address some of 23 09:39:04,00 --> these issues. What comes to your mind when you see this picture? 24 09:39:15,00 --> Maybe, you know, some third world country with poor access to water. This is 25 09:39:25,00 --> a state of water with (78)000-0000 people are world wide are forced to drink.You'll see this is a third world 26 09:39:31,00 --> country, it's actually in the United States. 27 09:39:36,00 --> Around 400 thousand people die of contaminated water and this 28 09:39:44,00 --> is a problem because of -- the picture you are seeing is 29 09:39:48,00 --> the water turning red. These number of Americans die 30 09:39:52,00 --> because of led poisoning in the water alone. How to 31 09:39:57,00 --> figure out how to prevent this . Several ways we can address this. 32 09:40:04,00 --> Maybe stopping the mining operation, replacing led pipes 33 09:40:09,00 --> , but it's not simple answer . We can -- it's 34 09:40:13,00 --> -- needing information from different variables which can 35 09:40:18,00 --> help us understand differe interventions. It's a complex 36 09:40:23,00 --> landscape and that's where GIS comes in with the decision 37 09:40:26,00 --> processes. Here's an example of GIS analysis helps 38 09:40:30,00 --> us and this is a case of North Carolina. As you can 39 09:40:34,00 --> see, it gives us visualizations of the source 40 09:40:40,00 --> of contamination. This kind of visualization helps 41 09:40:43,00 --> residence know what the state is. This kind of 42 09:40:48,00 --> visualization helps us connect and communicate with different audiences. Issue advisors, risk potential 43 09:40:57,00 --> exposure and it's just how the power of GIS can be used as 44 09:40:59,00 --> a visualization too to collaborate, communicate and 45 09:41:03,00 --> address immediate issues. It gives us incites on how 46 09:41:10,00 --> complex systems are and how well it works. Maps can save lives, yes. How does it do it?Everybody 47 09:41:19,00 --> remember this hurricane Matthew devastating Haiti.There was 48 09:41:29,00 --> a resource distribution on how to get the resources. So the challenges of the (indiscernible). It was 49 09:41:35,00 --> difficult to reach in certain areas. That's where GIS 50 09:41:39,00 --> helps us address some of these issues. Access to services 51 09:41:45,00 --> was one of the challenges with the state of, in the state 52 09:41:48,00 --> of devastation, there was not access to these facilities. 53 09:41:56,00 --> That's where GIS help to reallocate resources. 54 09:42:01,00 --> Provide immediate relief for the communities and GIS 55 09:42:04,00 --> mapping helped us allocate where to provide those 56 09:42:09,00 --> mobile health clinics. Again, GIS helps with in disaster 57 09:42:14,00 --> management.Let me share another example. Traffic 58 09:42:20,00 --> injuries. 1.3 million die each year from world traffic 59 09:42:24 related conditions. In addition, there's 20 to 50 60 09:42:28,00 --> million, they suffer nonfatal injuries everyier. 61 09:42:36,00 --> year. How can GIS help us? Mapping. Identifying hot spot 62 09:42:40,00 --> , creating, looking at trends and patterns 63 09:42:45,00 --> and help us with investigation for possible interventions 64 09:42:48,00 --> to prevent crashes to happen in the first place. It can 65 09:42:54,00 --> help us save if we identify safe routes around schools. 66 09:42:59,00 --> GIS is so powerful in this application. It can help save 67 09:43:02,00 --> for all ages and all availabilities and that's 68 09:43:06,00 --> where GIS helps us to achieve this. Here's another example. 69 09:43:15,00 --> Do you know Canadians wast 79 kilograms of food per 70 09:43:20,00 --> capita every year. 2.94 million metric household 71 09:43:24,00 --> food waste. How can GIS help? It can help us by 72 09:43:29,00 --> identifying food ( indiscernible). How can we 73 09:43:31,00 --> can we distribute food to places where it's not 74 09:43:35,00 --> available, meaning t not accessible. As you can see, 75 09:43:39,00 --> we can identify the local smaller 76 09:43:42,00 --> grocery stores, superer markets, which residence are 77 09:43:45,00 --> being served. This is accessible to all, so these 78 09:43:51 kind of incite from GIS helps us decision makers and in 79 09:43:57,00 --> largest operations and make sure that this has been food 80 09:44:01,00 --> is accessible to all populations. GIS helping with 81 09:44:05,00 --> mapping and demographic. And insuring food access to 82 09:44:10,00 --> all. It helps identify the gaps and also guide policy and 83 09:44:14,00 --> interventions. So what we talk 84 09:44:20,00 --> about is just four issues. Water contamination, food 85 09:44:23,00 --> waste, traffic injuries, these are just some of the issues 86 09:44:27,00 --> that is not only local but these are global issues. 87 09:44:31,00 --> And these are all part of SUSTAINABILITY. 88 09:44:39,00 --> All of these represent one goal in the United Nations 89 09:44:46,00 --> Government goals. What i SDG? It gives us the / 90 09:44:50,00 --> TKPWROEBL issues which impacts millions of lives each day. 91 09:44:52,00 --> I would encourage to look into these 17 goals, we all have a role 92 09:44:59,00 --> to play in addressing each of these goals. Learn about these goals 93 09:45:06,00 --> and look at ways where you can make a difference and use 94 09:45:10,00 --> GIS to address these goals in your communities. 95 09:45:15,00 --> Together, we can work toward creating sustainable 96 09:45:19,00 --> and healthy planet. Thank you very much.